Data Snapshot: New Data Show One-in-Six Children Were Poor Before COVID-19 Pandemic

Table: Child Poverty by Region & State, 2019

  Percent
Poor
+/- Change Since
2018
Change Since
2007
United States 16.8 0.2 -1.2 -1.2
Northeast 15.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.4
Midwest 15.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.1
South 19.1 0.4 -1.5 -1.5
West 15.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.9
Alabama 21.4 1.3 -2.4 -2.9
Alaska 13.0 2.6 -1.1 1.5
Arizona 19.1 1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Arkansas 22.1 1.5 -2.6 -3.7
California 15.6 0.5 -1.8 -1.7
Colorado 10.9 1.1 -1.0 -5.4
Connecticut 14.1 1.2 0.0 3.0
Delaware 16.4 3.5 -2.3 1.7
District of Colombia 18.9 4.4 -4.2 -3.8
Florida 17.7 0.8 -2.0 0.6
Georgia 18.7 1.1 -1.8 -1.0
Hawaii 12.4 2.4 0.5 2.6
Idaho 13.2 1.9 -1.1 -2.7
Illinois 15.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.9
Indiana 15.2 1.1 -2.8 -2.1
Iowa 13.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Kansas 14.7 1.1 -0.2 0.1
Kentucky 21.7 1.4 -1.3 -2.2
Louisiana 27.0 1.7 0.8 0.2
Maine 13.8 2.0 -0.7 -1.6
Maryland 12.0 1.1 0.4 1.5
Massachusetts 11.6 1.0 -0.6 -1.3
Michigan 17.6 0.8 -1.8 -1.8
Minnesota 11.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.8
Mississippi 28.1 2.1 0.3 -1.2
Missouri 17.1 1.1 -1.2 -0.6
Montana 14.9 2.3 -1.1 -3.4
Nebraska 11.0 1.3 -1.9 -3.9
Nevada 16.9 1.5 -0.8 1.6
New Hampshire 7.1 1.4 -3.5 -1.7
New Jersey 12.3 0.8 -1.4 0.7
New Mexico 24.9 2.1 -1.4 -0.6
New York 18.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.3
North Carolina 19.5 1.0 -0.7 0.0
North Dakota 10.2 2.0 0.3 -3.2
Ohio 18.4 0.8 -1.1 -0.1
Oklahoma 19.9 1.1 -1.8 -2.6
Oregon 13.1 1.4 -2.6 -3.8
Pennsylvania 16.9 0.8 0.1 0.6
Rhode Island 14.0 2.9 -4.0 -3.5
South Carolina 19.7 1.4 -2.9 -1.2
South Dakota 15.0 2.5 -1.4 -1.8
Tennessee 19.7 1.2 -2.6 -3.3
Texas 19.2 0.6 -1.9 -4.0
Utah 9.9 1.1 0.4 -1.1
Vermont 10.2 2.1 -1.9 -2.2
Virginia 13.4 0.8 -0.3 0.4
Washington 12.0 1.0 -0.5 -3.0
West Virginia 20.1 2.3 -4.4 -2.7
Wisconsin 13.5 1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Wyoming 11.6 2.5 -2.2 0.0

Note: Change is displayed in percentage points and based on unrounded percentages. Results may differ slightly from those that would be obtained using rounded figures. Bold font indicates a statistically significant change (p<0.05). Margins of error (“+/-”) refer to the 95 percent confidence interval around the 2019 estimated percent poor.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates, 2007, 2018, and 2019.